Wellness Royal · Magazine

Animal wellness: from snake massage to fish pedicure

The wellness industry counts as decidedly inventive. A classic massage may be effective, but for marketing purposes it is a little old hat. Now that traditional healing arts such as Ayurveda from India or the Lomi Lomi Nui massages from Hawaii are on the programme in many places, another and considerably more bizarre trend is circulating: treatment with animals.

Fish pedicure
A fish pedicure instead of a classic massage. Image: Yamada Kazuyuki (doctor fish) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

What is meant is not the long-familiar use of leeches but, for instance, laying snakes on the body, whose crawling movements are supposed to relax the musculature.

More agreeable for people with a snake phobia is presumably the use of the “red garra” (also called “Garra rufa” or “doctor fish”), which nibbles off dead flakes of skin without asking — practical for a fish pedicure.

As bizarre as this sounds, it is just as contested: with the fish pedicure specialists warn of hygiene and infection risks — in several US states it is banned — and from the point of view of animal welfare, too, “animal wellness” is delicate. Whoever values robust effect and a clear conscience is in the end usually better served by a classic massage.

The phenomenon has been a subject in the press again and again:

  • Leeches, snakes, nightingale droppings — these wellness methods go wild (RP Online)
  • Reducing stress with pythons in the wellness temple (Die Welt)
  • Nibbling for beauty (Fit for Fun)
  • North Rhine-Westphalian authorities have animal-welfare concerns: court dispute over “nibbling fish” (WDR)

By the Wellness Royal editorial team

Published on April 30, 2014 · Updated on September 24, 2022

Frequently asked questions

What is a fish pedicure?

In a fish pedicure small Garra rufa fish (also called “doctor fish” or “red garra”) nibble dead flakes of skin from the feet. The method became known from Turkey, around the town of Kangal; in spas it is offered as a curious beauty experience.

Is a fish pedicure hygienically harmless?

It is contested. Because the same basin is used by many guests, specialists warn of hygiene and infection risks; in several US states the fish pedicure is banned. Anyone with open wounds, skin conditions or diabetes should do without it — and the animal-welfare aspect is not to be dismissed either.

What is the story with snake massage?

Living, non-venomous snakes are laid on the body; their crawling movements are supposed to relax the musculature. There is no evidence of any effect beyond the experience itself — it is thrill rather than therapy, and nothing for people with a snake phobia in any case.

Does animal wellness really do anything?

Chiefly it attracts attention. As a curiosity and an experience it may have its appeal, but robust effect and good hygiene are more reliably delivered by classic treatments such as a massage or a scrub — entirely without animal-welfare question marks.